Department of Health, State Government of Victoria, Australia. Vybornaya KV, Sokolov AI, Kobelkova IV, Lavrinenko SV, Klochkova SV, Nikityuk DB. Basal Metabolic Rate and Body Composition Predict Habitual Food and Macronutrient Intakes: Gender Differences. When navigating extreme cool temperatures for a prolonged period of time, the body has to work harder to maintain its core temperature, which requires more energy, elevating your BMR. Supporting the life of a growing fetus is directly related to a higher BMR, which is why pregnant people often need to eat more than they did prior to pregnancy. Someone who uses certain drugs and supplements that act as stimulants, such as caffeine, can have a higher BMR than someone who doesn’t use these substances. It’s also important to note that eating too little over a prolonged period of time can reduce BMR significantly, as it triggers the body’s instinct to store more energy rather than utilize it because the body anticipates a limited availability of incoming energy. People who usually eat multiple small meals throughout the day tend to have a higher BMR than those who eat less frequent, larger meals. Muscle requires more energy for maintenance than fat, so people with higher percentages of muscle mass can have higher BMRs. The older you are, the lower your BMR tends to be. In fact, there’s a handful of variables that can affect the accuracy of a person’s BMR calculation, including: Outside of controlled laboratory conditions, BMR isn’t an exact science. BMR Calculator: Calculate Your Basal Metabolic Rate While we work hard to provide accurate and up-to-date information that we think you will find relevant, Forbes Health does not and cannot guarantee that any information provided is complete and makes no representations or warranties in connection thereto, nor to the accuracy or applicability thereof. The compensation we receive from advertisers does not influence the recommendations or advice our editorial team provides in our articles or otherwise impact any of the editorial content on Forbes Health. Second, we also include links to advertisers’ offers in some of our articles these “affiliate links” may generate income for our site when you click on them. This site does not include all companies or products available within the market. The compensation we receive for those placements affects how and where advertisers’ offers appear on the site. First, we provide paid placements to advertisers to present their offers. This compensation comes from two main sources. To help support our reporting work, and to continue our ability to provide this content for free to our readers, we receive compensation from the companies that advertise on the Forbes Health site. The Forbes Health editorial team is independent and objective.
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